Korelasi Tingkat Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Peserta Diklat Pusdiklat Tenaga Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v9i1.191Keywords:
anxiety, education and training, smartphoneAbstract
[CORRELATION OF SMARTPHONE USE LEVEL WITH AN ANXIETY LEVEL OF TRAINING PARTICIPANTS]. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smartphone use and participants’ anxiety of education and training program (Diklat/ Pendidikan dan Pelatihan), the level of smartphone use of Diklat’s participants, and the anxiety level of Diklat’s participants. This research method uses a survey with 106 training participants in the Education and Religious Technical Training Center as many as 106 people. The results of this study show that there is a very positive relationship between smartphone use and participants’ anxiety of Diklat. So, the higher the intensity of smartphone use, the higher the anxiety level, and vice versa the lower the intensity of smartphone use, the lower the anxiety level. Regarding the level of smartphone use of Diklat’s participants, 52% (55 people) were included in moderate level, 16% (17 people) were considered high level smartphone users, and 32% (34 people) of the participants were low level users. Then, the results of the study for anxiety levels showed that 50 people (47%) of the participants had anxiety at a moderate level, 34 people (32%) had high level anxiety, and 22 people (21%) had low level anxiety. The more often the smartphone is used by them in daily life, the higher the level of anxiety experienced by them if they do not have access to their smartphone. Anxiety arises because they cannot send messages, browse, or make a call to people (such as family and friends). Even, the intensity of using smartphones is increasing now as there are many mobile applications that provide facilities for human life such as online transportation and mobile banking so that the absence of smartphones will increase anxiety
Downloads
References
Aguilera-Manrique, G., Márquez-Hernández, V. V., Alcaraz- Córdoba, T., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., & Gutiérrez-Puertas, L. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PloS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202953
Akbar, R. S., Aulya, A., Psari, A. A., & Sofia, L. (2019). Ketakutan akan kehilangan momen (FoMO) pada remaja kota Samarinda. Psikostudia J. Psikol, 7(2), 38.
Amanda, G. (1996). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 50(3), 373-374. doi:http://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2102/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1996.50.3.373
Azka, Fatih., dkk. (2018). Kecemasan Sosial dan Ketergantungan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa. PSYMPATHIC: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Volume 5, Nomor 2, 2018: 201-210. DOI: 10.15575/psy.v5i2.3315.
Chóliz, M. (2012) ‘Mobile-Phone Addiction in Adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD).’, Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1), pp. 33–44.
Dasiroh, U., Nurjannah, Miswatun, S., & Ilah, Y. F. (2015). Fenomena Nomophobia Di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Mahasiswa Univeritas Riau). Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Riau, Medium Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Riau Volume 6 Nomor 1 26(4), Hal. 1041–1048.
Davidson, Gerald C. (2004). Psikologi Abnormal (edisi ke 9). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grapindo Persada.
Erath, S. A., Flanagan, K. S., & Bierman, K. L. (2007). Social anxiety and peer relations in early adolescence: Behavioral and cognitive factors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(3), 405-16. doi:http://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2102/10.1007/s10802-007-9099-2
Fajri, Fitri Verawati and Lisnawati Ruhaena. (2017). Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Telepon Genggam Smartphone Dengan Nomophobia Pada Mahasiswa. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/56457
Haug, S., Castro, R. P., Kwon, M., Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., & Schaub, M. P. (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of behavioral addictions, 4(4), 299– 307. doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.037
Haryanto, Agus Tri, (2018). Mayoritas Orang Indonesia Bisa Akses Internet Seharian. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-3875215/mayoritas-orang-indonesia-bisa-akses-internet-seharian
Jeffrey S. Nevid, dkk. (2005). Psikologi Abnormal. Edisi Kelima. Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
K, Dwi. (2017). Apakah Nomophobia itu? https://jurnalapps.co.id/apakah-nomophobia-itu-12621
Karim, F. H. A., Sabil, S., & Abdullah, S. M. (2017). Nomophobia Dan Konflik Kerja-Keluarga Di Malaysia: Satu Analisis Menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. E-bangi, 12(3), 1-19. Retrieved from https://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2071/docview/2123025430?accountid=25704
King, A, L., Valenca, A, M., Silva, A, C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S & Nardi, A, E. (2014). “Nomophobia”: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotions of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10. pp. 28-35.
Palupi, D. A., Sarjana, W., & Hadiati, T. (2018). Hubungan Ketergantungan Smartphone Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Diponegoro. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(1), 140–145.
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHan, C. R, & Gladwell, V.(2013). Motivational, Emotional and Behavioural Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Computer in human behavior. 29(4) : 18411848.
Riyanto, Galuh Putri. Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2021 Tembus 202 Juta. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/02/23/16100057/jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-2021-tembus-202-juta. Diakses tanggal 29 Agustus 2021.
Stuart, Gail W. (2006). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Alih Bahasa: Ramona P. Kapoh & Egi Komara Yudha. Jakarta: EGC.
Tim Media Websindo. Indonesia Digital 2019 : Tinjauan Umum. https://websindo.com/indonesia-digital-2019-tinjauan-umum/
Wahyudi, A. (2015) Indonesia Raksasa Teknologi Digital Asia, Tempo. Available at: http://www.tempo.co/read/kolom/2015/10/02/2310/indonesia-raksasateknologi-digital-asia (Accessed: 1 January 2016).
Williams, B.K. and Sawyer, S.C. 2011. “Using Information Technology: A Practical Introduction to Computers & Communications. (9th edition)”. New York: McGraw-Hill
Yildirim, C. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research (Order No. 1567249). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: The Humanities and Social Sciences Collection. (1620712596). Retrieved from https://eresources.perpusnas.go.id:2071/docview/1620712596?accountid=25704
Yıldız Durak, H. (2018). What Would You Do Without Your Smartphone? Adolescents’ Social Media Usage, Locus of Control, and Loneliness as a Predictor of Nomophobia. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2018.5.2.0025
Yosepha Pusparisa. Daftar Negara Pengguna Smartphone Terbanyak, Indonesia Urutan Berapa? https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/07/01/daftar-negara-pengguna-smartphoneterbanyak-indonesia-urutan-berapa. Diakses tanggal 29 Agustus 2021.
Yuwanto, L. (2010) Mobile Phone Addict. Yogyakarta: Putra Media Nusantara.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).